LITERATURE REVIEW ON INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO INTEGRATED RICE-FISH FARMING FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND AQUACULTURE

Abstract

This paper introduces a new way of integrated rice-fish farming, which combines the cultivation of rice crops with fish rearing in the same ecosystem. Integrated rice-fish farming has emerged as a promising approach to address the challenges of sustainable agriculture and aquaculture. This literature review explores innovative strategies and practices that can be developed and implemented worldwide to promote the integration of rice cultivation and fish farming. There are many challenges faced by farmers, including water management, pH maintenance, temperature fluctuations, pesticide restrictions, and labor-intensive processes. To overcome these challenges various technologies can be used. IoT sensors and cloud are those type of technologies that helps in automation or real-time data monitoring that helps in efficient management of farm and increase in productivity.